November 19, 2024

How to Make Your Website Accessible

Practical Steps for Inclusive Web Design

An accessible website isn’t just a moral obligation—it’s a business advantage. Studies show:

  • 71% of users with disabilities leave a site that’s difficult to navigate.
  • 83% of these users redirect their spending to accessible competitors.

Accessible design improves user retention, conversion rates, and brand loyalty. By fostering inclusivity, you also position your brand as forward-thinking and customer-focused.

Key Steps for Accessible Web Design

  • Add descriptive alt text for images

Importance: Alt text allows screen readers to describe images, enhancing accessibility for visually impaired users.

How to: Write specific, meaningful alt text (e.g., "a woman in a yellow dress in a lavender field"). This improves both accessibility and SEO.

  • Ensure keyboard navigation

Importance: Keyboard navigation supports users with mobility impairments.

How to: Test your site for keyboard-only navigation. Ensure elements like buttons and forms are accessible via keyboard shortcuts like the Tab key.

  • Provide high-contrast text

Importance: High contrast ensures readability for users with low vision or color blindness.

How to: Use contrast tools like the Binclusive widget to meet a 4.5:1 ratio, improving both accessibility and SEO.

  • Add captions and transcripts

Importance: Captions make multimedia accessible to deaf and users with hearing impairments.

How to: Add captions to videos and transcripts to audio files. These practices improve usability and boost SEO by including searchable keywords.

  • Use clear headings and labels

Importance: Structured content aids screen reader navigation and improves SEO by creating a clear hierarchy.

How to: Use H1 for titles, H2 for sections, and ensure labels are concise and descriptive.

Legal Considerations for Web Accessibility

Web accessibility is increasingly a legal requirement. The ADA and WCAG guidelines protect businesses from lawsuits while fostering an inclusive experience. Brands like Domino’s faced legal challenges for inaccessible sites, proof that compliance is critical.

Brands Excelling in Accessible Design

Accessible design is a competitive advantage. These brands demonstrate how it can drive loyalty and engagement:

  1. Microsoft:
    • Designs with inclusivity in mind, offering screen reader compatibility, high-contrast options, and keyboard navigation.
    • Their focus on accessible features has bolstered their reputation as a leader in digital inclusion.
  2. BBC:
    • Implements accessibility features such as alt text, captions, and clear navigation.
    • Their Accessibility Champions Network ensures all content adheres to WCAG standards, setting a high bar for inclusive design.

These examples show that accessible design benefits businesses by building trust, loyalty, and a positive reputation.

Tips for Continuous Improvement

  1. Conduct monthly accessibility audits.
  2. Involve real users with disabilities in testing.
  3. Train your team regularly on accessibility best practices.

Web accessibility goes beyond legal compliance and SEO—it’s about designing an inclusive digital space that welcomes everyone. By prioritizing accessibility in your website design, you can boost user engagement, minimize legal risks, and strengthen your brand’s reputation.

Investing in accessibility is a strategic move that expands your audience, enhances your credibility, and delivers a superior user experience.

Embrace accessibility to unlock growth and make your website truly inclusive.